1
(SpecialCrime)
1
40
(Formal Economy) (Gross Domestic Product :GDP) 1- 10
2
GDP 6 1 30 208 GDP 2 Economy) GDP () (Informal
3
( ) 2.38 GDP 43.8 (GDP) 2545 73 23 90 2540 31.4 2542-25453
(Illegal)
4
(White Collar-crime)
2536-2538 ( ) 2.86-4.57 8-13 GDP
(Trade-off )
5
( )
(Quality of life) (Good Governance)
(Babble Economy )
(Illusion) (Unsustainable Development)
6
(Real Sectors)
(Liquidity Trap)
5 (Holistic) ( ) ( )
(Social Equity) (Self - Sufficiency)
(Local wisdom)
7
(Anomie) (Emile Durkheim)
(Anomie)
8
( Strain Theory )
(Robert merton)
(Culture Goals )
9
( Strain ) 5 1.
(Conformity) (Innovation)
2.
3.
(Ritualism)
10
4.
5.
(Retreatism)
(Willam Bonger) (Karl Marx)
(Rebellion)
4
11
1)
2)
(Economic Crime)
3)
(Sexual Crime)
4)
(Political Crime) (Vengeful Crime)
Analysis)
(Social
Conflict
12
(Theories of Institutions and Crime)
13
B.A. Worths
Jeremy Bentham
Galofalo
14
( Crime Norms )
15
(Crime)
(Criminal)
16
.
2 1) Mara inse
2) Mara Prohibita
. 1)
17
2)
.
. 1) (Professional Crime)
18
2) (Occasiona Crime)
3) (Violent Crime)
4) (White collar Crime)
5)
19
6)
(Mafia)
7)
20
8)
/
9)
21
5
1)
2)
3) 4)
5)
22
(White Collar Crime)
23
24
1. 2.
3. 4. 5.
6.
25
7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18.
26
19. 20. 21.
22.
..2547 . 1. 2( . .2547)
2.
3. 4.
5.
27
1.
2.
3.
28
1)
(insidertrading) ()
29
(Automatic Teller Machine) 2)
3)
30
4) 5)
6) 7)
( A.T.M.)
( )
31
511,936 ..
2
322
40 67 1.6 .. 2498 - 2500 20
160 50 %
.. 2507 - 2511 82,849 .. .. 2504 - 2532 3,482,475 16
5,572.76 ..
32
100,000
..2498 2500 20 ..2507- 2511 82,849 ..
75,000 .. 2511 15,383 ..
15
974,954 .. 8
15,000 .. 2497 60
25,000 ..
8
33
35,000 .. .. .. 425,225 .. 47,938 2511
17 6
170,000
-
1-2
. . .
..2484 , ... ..2507, ...
..2504 , . ..
34
. .2535,
... ..2469
. . . . .2545
17-18
3-5
35
( )
36
1,000
200
2 (1)
(2)
1) 4
-
2)
3)
37
3
4) . 1)
( )
2) 3)
38
2542
... ... ..2469 ...
..2543 ... ..2511 .20, 36, 48, 55 ... ..2522 .30 ,47 1,52 . . .
. .2524 .108 . . . .32 1 . . . . .2522
..2535 .20 ,23 ... ..2535
2)
1)
3) MARKER
4)
39
5)
2 1) 2) 10,000 , , , , , , , , ... ..2522 , . . . ..2526 , . . .
. .2534 , ...
40
..2542 ... ..2542 9,000 4 1 9 2 1 ..13
41
2 ..13 ..14 2 3 2 1 2 4 1) ... , ... 2) 3)
42
Berne . , . : Convention, TRIP, WTO GATT
1) (Industrial Property) ( : ), ( : )
( : ) : : :
: , : 2) (Copyright)
43
: (Database) ..2535 ..
... ..2522
2542 ... ..2534
..2543 ... ..2537 ... ..2543 ... .. 2548 272, 273, 274 275 ...
.. 2469 . 271,
44
287 ..2550 14
276 , 277 , 278 , 279 , 280 , 283 , 284 , 317 , 318 319
45
9 12 . .2539
283 ..2540 5 7
282
26 78
..2546 49 50
..2541 44 , 47 , 48 ,
..2540 5 7 ..2521 22 39
46
. .2522 63 , 64
310 , 312 312
13 , 52 53 7
..2551 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ,
..2540 5 1) 2)
3)
47
4) 5) 6) 7) 8)
10% 5 80,000 () 105 (.) 6,200
48
.. 2542 (.)
(.) (D.S.I.)
1)
.. 2542
4
49
2
( )
50
5
51
6
52
1(6))
( 7
53
8
54
( 1(1))
9
55
2)
10 13
2
10
56
10
6
57
10 11
11
58
12
2
13
59
.. 2535
( , ) ( , ) ( ( e-auction ) ) ( )
)
60
2 competition tender) 1)
(Public
.. 2535 21 2)
(Selective competition tender)
61
Auction)
) (e
(e-Auction)
2 1) (Reverse Auction)
2) (Sealed Bid Aution)
/
62
1) 2 1.1)
1.2)
63
1)
2)
64
3)
2)
3 2.1)
65
1)
2)
3)
66
2.2
1)
67
2)
2539
..
68
2.3)
1)
2)
3)
69
4)
.. 2542
